RISVS SARDONICVS

or, Roman Hands, Thracian Fists, and Dacian Feet

Misadventuring in the Roman Empire
with Risus: The Anything RPG © 1993-2001 by S. John Ross
Everything else © 2002 Guy Gregory Hoyle

Acrobat
Juggle, walk tightrope, amuse audiences, wear funny clothes, be nimble, be sure-footed
Variations: Tumbler, contortionist

Advisor
Advise ruler, cite precedent, talk for hours, speak with authority, debate minutiae, know history and laws
Variations: Scheming Kingmaker, Dedicated Public Servant, Self-Serving Bureaucrat

Amorous Scoundrel
Go without sleep, run from enraged spouse, leap out window, caress passionately, endear with a look, virility under duress, be attractive and charming
Variations: Seductress, Libertine, Ladies’ Man, Hussy, Philanderer

Alchemist (Pharmakon)
Brew useful but noxious potions, analyze somebody else’s noxious potions, learn about obscure poisons, write recipes in a complex code, blow up lab on a regular basis

Arena Hunter
Hunt exotic game for arena, organize expedition, survive in the wild, tramp stealthily, know nature lore, know territory, palaver with natives
Variations: Hard-bitten Trapper, Sadistic Animal Trainer, Greedy Arena Factor

Artist
Be sensitive, suck up to potential patrons, defend artistic vision, suffer for your art
Variations: Sculptor, Painter, Mosaic Tiler, Playwright, Actor

Beggar
Grovel convincingly, show crippling injury, flatter gullible passersby, spin tale of woe, collect juicy gossip, rummage through garbage heaps, eat stuff that would gag an orc, sleep in alleys and on doorsteps
Variations: Vagabond, Tramp, Mendicant, Panhandler, Freeloader

Bounty Hunter
Hunt outlaws, hunt barbarians, track through the wilderness, stalk through cities
Backgrounds: Barbarians looking for rewards; greedy or revenge-seeking Romans
Variations: Opportunistic , Vengeful, Greedy, Famous, Infamous, Bloodthirsty

Boxer
Fight without weapons or armor, float like butterfly/sting like bee, register fists as deadly weapons
Background: Plebeian, ex-slave
Variations: Professional, Amateur, Corrupt, Honorable

Buffoon
Wear funny clothes, make witty observations about people at the court who hopefully won’t get mad and have you killed, embarrass that guy you don’t like, make everybody realize just how witty you really are, take a pratfall, juggle as if your life depended on it, caper and prance

Charioteer
React quickly, lay on the lash, survive crashes, evaluate horses, maintain chariots, know odds
Background: often slaves or freedmen; successful drivers might rise in rank.
Variations: Despised, Greedy, Famous, Infamous, Corrupt

Christian Priest
Denounce heresy, minister to flock, proselytize, organize secret meetings, teach Scripture, endure persecution, perform marriage, baptize infant, convert unbeliever
Variations: Kindly, Arrogant, Condescending, Saintly

Christian
Hide beliefs, meet secretly, witness to others, proselytize, hide sacred paraphernalia, endure persecution, render unto Caesar
Background: any. Christians are often persecuted and must hide their religion from outsiders.
Variations: Rabble-Rousing Missionary, Covert Acolyte, Devout Pilgrim, Future Martyr

Civil Servant
Produce red tape, accumulate wealth and power, shuffle papers, produce voluminous reports, create organizational system only you can understand, say things in a way that people will be afraid to admit they don’t understand, supervise subordinates, keep your eyes open and your mouth shut
Backgrounds: Slaves, Ex-Slaves, Former Roman officers
Variations: Capable Functionary, Greedy Procurator, Meddlesome Administrator, Devious Civil Servant, Cowardly Secretary, Honest Magistrate

Courier (Auriga)
Carry dispatches, convey orders, deliver reports, be resourceful, complete assignment at all costs
Variations: Scupulous, Careless, Traitorous

Craftsperson
Craft, make minor Equipment, Find Necessary Supplies, Haggle; Inspired, Patient
Background: slave, ex-slave, plebeian
Variations: Silversmith, jeweller, mason, potter, weaver, cook, baker, leatherworker, laundress, woodcrafter, brewer

Diplomat
Carry important messages, be an emissary, pal around with foreign courtiers, indulge in intrigue, keep your eyes and ears open, know what to kiss and when, know about what’s in vogue
Background: Equestrian or patrician class
Variations: No-nonsense Envoy, Jaded Ambassador

Diviner
Cast horoscope, examine livers, read palms, interpret omens, gaze into crystal ball, examine head-bumps, read cards, read tea leaves, dowse for water, use ouija board, look in magic scrying pool, read runes, find prophecies in sacred books, interpret dreams, cast lots, psychometry
Variations: Convincing Fraud, Self-Deluded Fortune-Teller, Wealthy Astrologer, Greedy Haruspex, Priestly Augur

Entertainer
Juggle things, sing funny songs, tell lame jokes, do funny voices, imitate local celebrities
Variations: Wacky Juggler, Lame Comedian, Sonorous Soliloquist, Nimble Prestidigitator, Exotic Dancer

Explorer
Get antsy when you’re home too long, go somewhere nobody else has ever heard of, meet people you can’t talk to, stumble on lost civilizations, collect exotic memorabilia, tell stories about how you got that scar, learn scandalous phrases in foreign languages
Background: often a merchant or sailor, sometimes a wealthy equestrian or patrician

Fisherman
Fish, build boat, repair nets, make traps, know the local waters, brag about the one that got away
Background: slave, ex-slave, plebeian

Gang Member
Defend turf or patron, know streets, evade capture, stand up for your gang, persuade violently
Background: ex-gladiators, young nobles looking for trouble or serving tough-willed clients, former soldiers, urban poor
Variations: Young Noble Bully, Street-Bred Tough, Struggling Ex-Soldier, Swaggering Ex-Gladiator, Ponderous Thug, Belligerent Mook

Gladiator
Salute the emperor because you’re about to die, fight with odd weapons and too little armor, please the crowd, flex muscles impressively, “it’s just a scratch”, kill opponents entertainingly, learn clever ways to “die” convincingly
Background: Barbarian, Slave
Variations: Enslaved Pit-Fighter, Famous Professional Gladiator, Crazed Crusher

Gladiator
Salute the emperor because you’re about to die, fight with odd weapons and too little armor, please the crowd, flex muscles impressively, “it’s just a scratch”, kill opponents entertainingly, learn clever ways to “die” convincingly
Background: Slave, often Barbarian
Variation: Reluctant, Bloodthirsty, Sadistic, Famous, Infamous, Wealthy, Greedy, Ex-

Healer
Bind wounds, split broken bones, know herbal lore, treat illness
Variations: Discrete Physician, Crusty Old Sawbones, Rustic Herbalist, Embittered Combat Medic, Devout Faith Haler

Hedge Wizard
Find lost possessions, craft protective amulets, scare away vermin and unwelcome visitors, create sleeping potion, cure minor ills, use natural properties of plants and animals

Herder
Care for herd, train dog, butcher herd animals, run long distance, listen to endless stream of off-color jokes about herders and their herds
Background: slave, ex-slave, plebeian

Innkeeper
Keep a tidy inn, throw out ruffians, provide food and drink, keep valuables safe
Variations: Nosy Landlord, Generous Taverner, King's Hosteler, Long-Suffering Bartender, Buxom Serving Wench, Burly Barmaid

Lawyer
Plead case, investigate suspect, make speech, fake evidence, obfuscate, bribe official
Variations: Greedy, Corrupt, Crusading, Famous, Infamous, Struggling, Poor, Streetwise, Self-Promoting, Overconfident

Legionnaire
Perform duty, esprit de corps, take orders from your superiors, give orders to your subordinates, know the regulations, complain about the food, stand watch, complain about “the brass”, maintain discipline on the battlefield, gamble and drink and wench off duty
Background: Cannot be of Equestrian or Senatorial ranks. Must be a free Roman citizen.
Variations: Bumbling Veteran, Green Young Recruit, Dashing Young Officer, Grizzled Old Campaigner, Pious Mithraist

Magician
Make talismans and amulets, ward off evil eye, bring luck, ward off danger from building or property, defend walls or gates, create guardian statues, make sacred stones, bring luck and prosperity, repulse danger, avert ill-will, reverse sterility, prevent  illness, oppose harmful testimony, protect from curses

Mariner
Live on a ship, never get seasick, say things like “arr, matey” and “landlubber”, wear little or no armor, batten down the hatches, swab the deck, climb the rigging, man the fo’c’sl, get tattoos, wear a ring in your ear, have a girl in every port, dance a hornpipe

Medium
Hold seance, enter trance, contact spirit guide, contact the dead, speak in spooky voices, interpret knocks on the walls by spirits of the dear departed, speak in spooky voices

Merchant
Buy cheap and sell dear, haggle haggle haggle!, know what things cost, keep an eye on your stuff, organize caravan, carry heavy stuff, pick up the local gossip

Midwife
Know signs of pregnancy, tend mother-to-be, spread old wive's tales, terminate pregnancy

MilitaryTtribune
Plan battle, lead troops, lead sortie, spy on enemy, command auxiliaries, carry message
Background: Equestrian or Senatorial rank or family, impoverished Patrician

Mystic
Seek enlightenment, meditate upon obscure philosophical dilemmas, avoid unnecessary confrontations (but not the necessary ones), use obscure quotations from dead philosophers and strange folk wisdom, feign death, leave body, levitate self, don’t own more than you can carry
Background: Foreigner from the east (e.g., Asia, India or China)

Necromancer
Summon spirits of the deceased, harrow up the dead, look good in black, be spooky, hang around in graveyards and ancient battlefields, exorcise ghosts

Outlaw
Spit in the face of authority, scoff at the law, rob wayfarers and passersby, live in unpleasant places, disguise yourself as harmless local, travel lightly, watch your back, brag about the bounty on your head
Variations: Freedom-Loving Rebel, Fugitive from Justice, Reluctant Gangster

Pacifist
Resist passively, don’t fight (even to defend yourself or others), tell others not to fight, resolve conflicts peaceably, don’t wear armor, get beaten up a lot, get killed (usually only done once)

Pagan Priest
Perform ceremony, supervise charity, perform divination, teach theology, give advice
Variations: Patrician, Equestrian, Plebeian, Kind, Generous, Corrupt

Patrician
Hold office, debate endlessly, set good example, be educated, live lavishly, behave condescendingly, command respect, have a lot of influence, keep the peasants in their place, demand the best things in life, go hunting and riding, wear fancy clothing
Variations: Honest, Strong-Willed, Patriotic, Corrupt, Lecherous, Decadent, Thrill-Seeking, Young, Impoverished, Debauched

Philosopher
Indulge curiosity, know lots of obscure facts, carry around bundles of esoteric equipment, collect thousands of specimens, know astrology, take measurements and make calculations, lecture authoritatively, debunk critics, denounce rival, look scruffy
Platonist: Find ways to improve things, concentrate on the mind and soul
Pythagorean: “Number is all”, manipulate through astrology and numerology, attempt to abolish irrational numbers, purify soul through successive lives through intellectual activities
Megaran: Give lectures, debate everything, make people do things they don’t know they want to do
Milesians: Make calculations, draw up complicated plans, observe the heavens
Cynics: Don’t believe what your senses tell you, deliver unpleasant truths without flinching, hopelessly and shamelessly offend
Stoics: Endure hardship, ignore suffering, pay no heed to pleasure
Epicurians: Experience everything, disregard unpleasant experiences, free self and others from fear (not the same as boldness)

Pirate
Sail the seas, attack ships, ransom wealthy prisoners, climb the rigging, say things like “Sink me fer a lubber!” and “Shiver me timbers!”, have an eyepatch or a peg leg or a hook
Background: Greek, Phoenician
Variations: Dashing Privateer, Grizzled Sea Dog, One-Eyed Buccaneer, Ouzo-Swilling Freebooter

Police/Fireman (Vigile)
Patrol neighborhood, put out fires, spot crimes, enforce law, look for danger, use own judgement
Background: freedmen, others

Roman Politician
Speak publicly, know laws, seek office, serve Rome (without pay), know Greek, enhance reputation, maintain wealthy lifestyle, know important people
Background: Equestrian or Senatorial rank or family, impoverished Patrician
Variations: Corrupt, Virtuous

Foreign Ruler
Look imposing, bluster, debate, compromise, rally followers, keep followers happy, find weakness in argument, negotiate
Variations: Foreign Despot, Tribal Chieftain, Barbarian King, Crafty Usurper, Beloved Queen, Despised Tyrant, Reluctant Dictator, Puppet Monarch

Scholar
Know lots of obscure lore, write down everything, be an expert on something, act as if you know something about everything else, criticize rivals, flatter patrons

Scout
Live in the wild, hunt game, trap small animals, know the lay of the land, watch enemy troop movements, size up danger, be self-reliant, be uncomfortable out of your element
Background: barbarian, ex-legionnaire
Variations: Pathfinder, Frontiersman

Secret Agent
Sneak around, decode secret messages, eavesdrop, stay out of the way, work undercover, know foreign languages, give report, kill people, wear cheesy disguises, use interesting poisons
Note: may be working for private citizens, political parties, a wealthy patron, or the government (or any combination thereof)
Variations: Informer, Spy, Infiltrator, Investigator

Sharpshooter
Hit a fly’s eye at 100 yards, be rock-steady, be extremely protective of your equipment
Background: Barbarian, Legionnaire
Variations: Eagle-eyed Archer, Trick Knife Thrower

Shipwright
Build Ship, Patch Leaks, Make Sails, Boil Pitch, Career Ship

Slave
Obey master, endure beatings, swallow pride, sieze opportunities, explain self, keep ears open and mouth shut
Variations: Ambitious, lazy, rebellious, talented, beautiful, ex-

Smith
Make things out of metal, ignore burns, impressive muscles, evaluate metalwork, snarl at lazy apprentice
Background: slave, ex-slave, plebeian
Variations: blacksmith, weaponsmith

Smuggler
Fence illicit goods, feign innocence, have connections, appraise goods, obtain forged documents, conceal identity, have an escape plan
 Background: any

Soldier of Fortune
Getting paid for fighting, getting tricked out of being paid by evil patron who hired you, looking to be hired by a non-evil patron, gambling and drinking and wenching your pay away
Background: Usually a Barbarian or a former Legionnaire
Variations: Avaricious Mercenary, Idealistic Sellsword, Heartbroken Footslogger

Sorcerer
Make trouble, afflict with  boils, poison wells, afflict cattle, cause plague, pretend not to be a sorcerer

Tenant Farmer
Grow food, raise livestock, kill varmints, gripe about taxes, talk about weather
Background: slave, ex-slave, plebeian

Thief
Steal valuables, purloin treasure, filch a fortune, pilfer swag, cut purses, burgle shops, loot coffers, ransack vaults, slink warily, shadow victims, strike from behind, fence booty, bypass booby traps, scale obstacles
Variations: Deft Cutpurse, Dashing Highwayman, Gentleman Jewel-Thief

Village Crone
Cackle menacingly, prepare corpse, tell how much better things used to be, hide valuables away, know secret
Background: Any except Equestrian, Senatorial, or Impoverished Patrician

Village Priest
Bless crops and cattle, perform marriages, bless newborns, perform funerals, perform auguries, serve the gods
Background: Any except Equestrian, Senatorial, or Impoverished Patrician

Weapon Master
Single-minded devotion to mastering one type of weapon, not being able to master other types of weapons, being able to do cool things with the type of weapon that you can maste
Background: Most likely barbarian or gladiator.
Variations: World-weary Swordslinger, Eager Young Duellist, Lord of the Lash

BARBARIAN CLICHES
Romans consider anyone who is not a Roman citizen to be a barbarian. However, in this context, we’ll only consider the stereotypical barbarians like the Celts, the Picts, the Scytheans, and the Germans, and all those like them; all other non-Romans (such as the Egyptians, the Persians, etc.) are referred to as “Foreigners”. Many other cliches above are well-suited to barbarians (e.g., gladiator, soldier of fortune, soldier, gang member, chariot driver, scout, arena hunter, etc.)

Amazon
Stand up for yourself to any patronizing male, show women how to fend for themselves, show those bully-boys who’s better
Background: usually a Barbarian (Scot/Pict, German, Scythean, perhaps a descendant of the legendary Amazons from a lost civilization)

Barbarian
Glower menacingly at soft city dwellers, complain about the filthy streets, praise the virtues of living in a crude lean-to in your faraway homeland, forget to shower except when it rains ,heft a mean battleaxe, perform amazing feats of martial prowess, have a wyrd or geas
Variations: Filthy German, Woad-stained Scot/Pict, Scythian Horseman, African Tribesman

Berserker
Ignore wounds, look really scary, fight to the death, intimidate, ignore fire, drink kegs of ale, punch out rude oxen, leave a trail of destruction at a moment’s notice
Background: Scot or Pict, German

Bloodthirsty Crone
Appease the Earth, assure fertility, inflict curse on the wicked, lift curse from community, conduct human sacrifice (only when necessary), stop plague

Druid
Sacrifice prisoners (only when absolutely necessary), predict weather, answer questions with riddles, invoke the powers of nature, perform bizarre rituals
Variations: Rebel Druid, Village Druid, Wandering Druid

Savage
Be primitive, hunt and forage, wear skins and paint, know about animals and plants and spirits, sleep lightly, be perplexed by foreign ways

EMPLOYMENT

Poor Jobs
Beggar, Client, Dole Recipient, Litter Bearer, Low-Income Teacher, Miner, Street Guide, Street Thief, Street Vendor, Streetwalker, Tenant farmer, Work Gang farmer

Struggling Jobs
Auxiliary Soldier, Barber, cart Driver, Cook, Sign Writer, Slave Cook, Small Store Owner, Street magician, Street Porter

Average Jobs
Astrologer, bath masseur, Bodyguard, Cheap lawyer, Elementary Teacher, Gladiator, Legionary, Minor Civil Servant, Minor Priest, Personal Attendant, Sailor, Scribe, Shop Owner, Skilled Craftsman, Slave Administrator, Slave Entertainer, Small Farm Owner

Comfortable Jobs
Artist, Augur, Bank Secretary, Building Administrator, Charioteer, Civil Servant, Corrupt Civil Servant, Doctor, Gladiator manager (Lanista), Lawyer, Legionary Officer, Merchant, Praetorian Guard, Provincial Tax Collector, Rhetoric Teacher

Wealthy Jobs
Banker, Building Owner, Imperial Favorite, Large Land Owner, Provincial Governor